Best Open Source AI Video Generation Models

Runbo Li
Runbo Li
·
Co-founder & CEO of Magic Hour
· 12 min read
Best Open Source AI Video Generation Models

TL;DR

  • Open-source AI video models are improving fast, but still trade reliability and ease of use for flexibility and control.
  • Models like OpenSora and Wan focus on long-form structure, while others prioritize speed and visual quality.
  • If you want full control and local deployment, open-source models are the best option—just expect setup and tuning.


Introduction

Open source AI video generation models have reached a point where they are no longer academic demos. Many now rival early versions of proprietary systems in motion quality, prompt alignment, and scene coherence.

In this article, “open source AI video models” refers to models that publish their code, weights, and training details, allowing developers and creators to run them locally, fine-tune them, or integrate them into custom pipelines.

Choosing the right model is not straightforward. Hardware requirements vary widely. Some models produce impressive still frames but fail at motion. Others generate smooth video but struggle with semantic accuracy.

I tested these models using the same prompts, reference images, and workflows to understand where each one truly performs well, and where it breaks down in real usage.


Best Open Source AI Video Models at a Glance

Model

Best For

Modalities

Max Resolution

Min VRAM

HunyuanVideo

Cinematic video

Text, Image → Video

720p

80GB

Mochi 1

Creative video

Text, Image → Video

480p

12GB

SkyReels V1

Human realism

Text, Image → Video

720p

24GB+

LTXVideo

Fast content

Text, Image, Video → Video

768×512

12GB

Wan-2.1

Budget setups

Text, Image → Video

720p

8GB

OpenSora

Open-source long-form video research

Text → Video

Varies by checkpoint

12GB

Pyramid Flow

Research & ethics

Text, Image → Video

720p

16GB


1. HunyuanVideo

Hunyuan open source video generation model demonstrating realistic motion and lighting

What it is

HunyuanVideo is a large-scale open source video generation model developed by Tencent and released in late 2024. Architecturally, it combines a 3D variational autoencoder for video compression with a multimodal language encoder designed to preserve semantic structure across time.

Unlike earlier open models that focused on short clips or visual novelty, HunyuanVideo was clearly designed for long-form coherence. Its training emphasizes temporal stability, camera continuity, and object persistence across frames. This makes it closer in spirit to cinematic generation systems than social-video generators.

From a system perspective, HunyuanVideo is not optimized for accessibility. It assumes enterprise-grade hardware and users who understand diffusion pipelines, schedulers, and memory management. That design choice shows in the results.

Pros

  • Strong long-range temporal consistency

  • High prompt fidelity across scenes

  • Stable camera motion and framing

  • Mature ecosystem with Diffusers and ComfyUI support

Cons

  • Very high VRAM requirements

  • Slow iteration cycles

  • Complex setup for non-technical users

My evaluation

In side-by-side tests, HunyuanVideo consistently produced the most “complete” videos. Scenes did not degrade halfway through. Objects stayed recognizable. Motion followed physical intuition rather than jittering or looping.

Where it really stands out is narrative continuity. If you describe a scene evolving over time, HunyuanVideo is more likely to respect that structure. The trade-off is speed and cost. Iteration is slow, and experimentation is expensive.

If your goal is cinematic output and you can afford the hardware, this is the strongest open source option available today.

Pricing

Free and open source
Official weights and documentation available via Tencent’s GitHub and Hugging Face pages


2. Mochi 1

open-source text-to-video generation model released by Genmo

What it is

Mochi 1 is a 10B-parameter video generation model released by Genmo AI, built on an asymmetric diffusion transformer architecture. Instead of maximizing realism, Mochi emphasizes controllability and creative range.

The model was trained with a focus on stylistic variation and prompt responsiveness. It also supports LoRA-based fine-tuning, which makes it appealing for creators who want to adapt the model to a specific visual language or niche.

Mochi’s design reflects a different philosophy from HunyuanVideo. It accepts lower resolution in exchange for faster iteration and broader creative freedom.

Pros

  • Good balance between quality and hardware needs

  • Responds well to stylized prompts

  • Supports fine-tuning workflows

  • Faster inference than larger models

Cons

  • Resolution capped at 480p

  • Motion breaks down in complex scenes

  • Requires experimentation to get stable results

My evaluation

Mochi 1 feels like a creative instrument rather than a production engine. When prompts are abstract or stylistic, it performs well. When scenes become complex or realistic, limitations appear.

For artists and designers who value exploration over polish, Mochi is a strong choice. For cinematic or commercial output, it requires careful curation.

Pricing

Free and open source
Available on Hugging Face with training scripts


3. SkyReels V1

SkyReels AI video model focused on character driven and cinematic scenes

What it is

SkyReels V1 is a community-driven fine-tune based on HunyuanVideo, trained specifically on film and television footage. Its primary focus is human realism: faces, gestures, posture, and camera framing.

Rather than broad coverage, SkyReels narrows its domain. It sacrifices generality to improve performance in character-driven scenes, especially dialogue and emotional expression.

Pros

  • High-quality facial animation

  • Natural body movement

  • Strong cinematic composition

Cons

  • High hardware requirements

  • Narrow use cases

  • Smaller ecosystem

My evaluation

For human-centric scenes, SkyReels produces noticeably better results than general-purpose models. Faces remain stable, and expressions feel intentional rather than accidental.

The limitation is scope. Outside of human storytelling, its advantages diminish. This is a specialized tool, not a general one.


4. LTXVideo

LTX Video open source model generating stylized video from text input

What it is

LTXVideo is a diffusion-based video model optimized for speed and efficiency. Developed by Lightricks, it prioritizes rapid generation over maximum realism.

The model supports text-to-video, image-to-video, and video-to-video workflows, making it suitable for iterative content creation pipelines.

Pros

  • Very fast generation

  • Moderate hardware requirements

  • Flexible input modes

Cons

  • Lower resolution ceiling

  • Limited scene complexity

My evaluation

In practical testing, LTXVideo behaves less like a showcase model and more like a production utility. Its defining strength is not visual ambition but workflow reliability. When running repeated iterations with the same prompt—adjusting pacing, framing, or subject emphasis—the model responds quickly and predictably.

Motion quality is simple but stable. Short clips rarely collapse, and temporal artifacts are limited, which matters more than peak fidelity in real content pipelines. This makes LTXVideo especially effective for social videos, previews, and fast experimentation where speed directly affects output volume.

The limitations appear once scenes demand complexity. Camera movement tends to flatten, depth is limited, and longer sequences struggle to maintain visual interest. For cinematic storytelling, the ceiling becomes obvious. But that is not the point of this model.

If your priority is iteration speed, operational consistency, and integration into existing pipelines, LTXVideo is one of the most practical open source choices available.

Pricing

LTXVideo is fully open source and free to use.
There are no licensing fees or usage limits. The only cost involved is GPU infrastructure when running the model locally or in a self-hosted environment.


5. Wan-2.1

Wan open source video diffusion model producing short cinematic clips from text prompts

What it is

Wan-2.1 is a lightweight open source model developed by Alibaba’s research teams. It is explicitly designed to run on consumer GPUs while maintaining acceptable motion quality.

Pros

  • Runs on 8GB GPUs

  • Smooth motion for its size

  • Simple deployment

Cons

  • Limited cinematic depth

  • Resolution cap

My evaluation

Wan-2.1 delivers the strongest quality-to-hardware ratio among all the models tested. On consumer GPUs with 8–12GB VRAM, it consistently produces smoother motion and fewer temporal glitches than expected for its size.

Image-to-video performance is where Wan-2.1 stands out most. Subtle motion—background drift, light changes, small character movements—feels controlled and natural. Text-to-video results are more conservative, but scene structure usually holds together without major breakdowns.

The trade-off is visual depth. Wan-2.1 rarely produces dramatic camera work or rich cinematic composition. Scenes feel safe and restrained. However, for individual creators or small teams without access to high-end hardware, this limitation is reasonable.

If you need a model that runs reliably on consumer hardware and still delivers usable video, Wan-2.1 is the most dependable option right now.

Pricing

Wan-2.1 is released as a free open source model by Alibaba.
There are no subscription costs or commercial usage fees under the current license.


6. OpenSora

OpenSora open source text to video model generating long form video sequences

What it is

OpenSora is an open-source initiative inspired by the ideas demonstrated in OpenAI’s Sora, but built with transparency and reproducibility as first-class goals. Rather than being a single polished product, OpenSora is a research-driven ecosystem that explores how large-scale diffusion models can generate longer, more coherent videos from text prompts.

At its core, OpenSora focuses on temporal consistency, spatial reasoning, and scene persistence—areas where earlier open-source video models struggled. The project experiments with transformer-based video diffusion, large-scale datasets, and distributed training techniques to push beyond short, loop-like clips toward structured sequences with narrative continuity.

OpenSora is best understood not as a turnkey creator tool, but as a foundation model and research platform. It is aimed at developers, researchers, and teams who want to study, extend, or build upon state-of-the-art text-to-video systems rather than simply generate clips through a UI.

Pros

  • Fully open source with published code and papers

  • Strong focus on long-range temporal structure

  • Designed for research, extension, and experimentation

  • Active community contributions and rapid iteration

Cons

  • Heavy compute requirements for training and inference

  • Output quality varies significantly by checkpoint

  • Not optimized for casual creators or non-technical users

  • Setup and tuning require ML engineering experience

My evaluation

From hands-on testing, OpenSora feels fundamentally different from creator-focused video tools. It does not try to hide complexity. Instead, it exposes the tradeoffs involved in large-scale video generation: memory usage, sampling time, prompt sensitivity, and temporal drift.

Where OpenSora stands out is in its ambition. Compared to earlier open-source video models that produce short, visually pleasing but fragile clips, OpenSora makes a clear attempt to model time as a first-class dimension. When it works well, scenes evolve rather than reset, and motion feels planned instead of accidental.

That said, results are inconsistent without careful tuning. Prompt phrasing, sampling steps, and resolution choices have a large impact on output. In practical terms, OpenSora is not something you drop into a content pipeline today. It is better suited for teams exploring future video systems, or for developers benchmarking how close open source can get to proprietary models.

If your goal is learning, research, or building custom video workflows, OpenSora is one of the most important projects to watch. If your goal is speed or reliability, more productized tools will still feel easier to use.

Pricing

OpenSora is free and open source.
There is no licensing cost, but running the model requires significant GPU resources, which translates into infrastructure costs if deployed at scale.


7. Pyramid Flow

pyramid flow


What it is

Pyramid Flow is an autoregressive video model trained on fully open datasets. Its design prioritizes transparency and reproducibility.

Pros

  • Ethical datasets

  • Clear research focus

Cons

  • Not optimized for speed

My evaluation

Pyramid Flow feels fundamentally different from most models in this list. It is built with a research-first mindset, from its autoregressive architecture to its transparent dataset choices. This intent shows clearly in both strengths and weaknesses.

In testing, Pyramid Flow generates coherent motion over medium-length clips, with fewer diffusion-related artifacts than many models of similar scale. Motion feels structured and intentional, especially in scenes with gradual transitions rather than abrupt changes.

However, the workflow is not optimized for speed or ease of use. Setup requires technical familiarity, and inference is slower than models designed for content production. This limits its appeal for marketing or social workflows.

Where Pyramid Flow excels is trust. If you need a model whose training data, methodology, and limitations are clearly documented and auditable, this is one of the few strong options in open source video generation.

Pricing

Pyramid Flow is released under the MIT license.
All code, weights, and datasets are available for free, with no usage or commercial restrictions.


How I Tested These Models

I tested 20+ open source video models and narrowed this list to seven.

Workflows tested:

  • Text-to-video prompts
  • Image-to-video animation
  • Scene consistency
  • Motion stability

Evaluation criteria:

  • Visual quality
  • Prompt accuracy
  • Speed
  • Hardware needs
  • Community support

I ran the same prompts and clips across models to isolate differences.


Market Landscape & Trends

Open source AI video is moving fast.

  • Large labs release base models
  • Communities produce fine-tunes
  • Hardware efficiency is improving
  • Multi-modal pipelines are becoming standard

Expect better motion, longer clips, and lower VRAM needs by 2026.


Which Model Is Best for You?

Test before committing. Small differences matter.


FAQ

What is an open source AI video model?

It is a model with public code and weights that generates video from text or images.

Are open source AI video models free?

Yes. You pay for hardware, not licenses.

Do I need a powerful GPU?

Some models run on 8–12GB VRAM. Others require enterprise GPUs.

Which model is best for cinematic video?

HunyuanVideo and SkyReels V1.

Are these safe for commercial use?

Check each license. Many allow commercial use, some do not.

How will these models change by 2026?

Longer videos, better motion, and lower hardware needs.


Runbo Li
Runbo Li is the Co-founder & CEO of Magic Hour. He is a Y Combinator W24 alum and was previously a Data Scientist at Meta where he worked on 0-1 consumer social products in New Product Experimentation. He is the creator behind @magichourai and loves building creation tools and making art.